On what principles is the U.S. Government based?

The U.S. Government is fundamentally based on the principles of democracy and federalism. Democracy refers to the system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. This principle ensures that the government is accountable to the citizens, emphasizing individual rights and freedoms through participation in the electoral process.

Federalism, on the other hand, describes the division of power between the national and state governments. In the United States, the Constitution establishes a federal system that allows for both a strong national government and independent state governments. This structure facilitates a balance of power, enabling local governments to address regional issues while maintaining national unity.

The combination of democracy and federalism is vital in shaping the U.S. political landscape, as it promotes an inclusive government that operates within a framework designed to prevent the concentration of power, thereby protecting the rights of individuals and minorities.