What are the three branches of the U.S. Government?

The three branches of the U.S. Government are the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This structure was established by the Constitution to ensure a system of checks and balances, where each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities.

The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the President of the United States. The legislative branch is tasked with making laws and is comprised of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The judicial branch interprets the laws and is responsible for administering justice; this includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

Together, these branches operate to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful and to uphold the principles of democracy and rule of law in the United States. The other choices do not accurately represent the official branches established by the Constitution, as they include terms and divisions that do not align with the framework of the U.S. Government.