What is a "non-judicial punishment" (NJP)?

A "non-judicial punishment" (NJP) refers to a disciplinary action that is imposed by a military commander without resorting to a formal court-martial. NJP is often used to address minor offenses and allows for a quicker resolution to misconduct while still holding service members accountable for their actions. This process is designed to maintain good order and discipline within the ranks, enabling leaders to administer corrective measures efficiently. It typically involves a hearing where the accused can respond to the allegations, and if found responsible, the commander can impose penalties such as extra duties, reductions in rank, or loss of pay. This system is meant to promote discipline while preserving the ability of commanders to manage their personnel effectively without the more severe consequences associated with a court-martial.